{"id":10835,"date":"2024-06-25T17:18:44","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T14:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/?p=10835"},"modified":"2024-06-25T20:33:26","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T17:33:26","slug":"despre-big-bangul-jarmilei-horakova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/?p=10835","title":{"rendered":"Despre Big Bangul Jarmilei Hor\u00e1kov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
Jarmila Hor\u00e1kov\u00e1, Big Bangul care n-a avut loc<\/em>, Arc, Chi\u0219in\u0103u, 2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Voi \u00eencepe, pentru \u00eenceput, cu c\u00eeteva \u201el\u0103muriri\u201d destinate c\u00eercota\u0219ilor care ridic\u0103 mira\u021bi din spr\u00eencene c\u00eend v\u0103d c\u0103-mi permit s\u0103 m\u0103 ocup, din c\u00eend \u00een c\u00eend, de poezie. Pentru a le alunga \u201emirarea\u201d, iat\u0103 c\u00eeteva explica\u021bii pe-n\u021belesul tuturor. Dup\u0103 ce am redeschis, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu al\u021bi c\u00ee\u021biva ideali\u0219ti (eufemism!) studioul de Radio Cluj \u0219i am \u00eenfiin\u021bat TVR Cluj, am condus sec\u021bia cultural-muzical\u0103 unde, printre altele, timp de cinci ani am realizat portrete de poe\u021bi at\u00eet din \u021bar\u0103, c\u00eet \u0219i de peste hotare. Am \u0219i scris despre c\u0103r\u021bile lor \u00een diverse reviste literare. Apoi am tradus zece volume de poezie elve\u021bian\u0103 contemporan\u0103 de expresie german\u0103 \u0219i dou\u0103 antologii ap\u0103rute la Editura Bibliotecii Revistei Familia. Am f\u0103cut parte ani de zile din juriul Festivalului Interna\u021bional de Poezie de la Sighet, ba de c\u00eeteva ori am fost \u0219i pre\u0219edintele acestui juriu. Am recomandat debutan\u021bi \u0219i am scris r\u00eenduri pe coperta a patra a volumelor \u00een cauz\u0103\u2026 Cam \u0103stea ar fi oarece \u201el\u0103muriri\u201d pentru b\u00eerfitori\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i-acum s\u0103 trec la subiect, \u0219i anume la Jarmila Hor\u00e1kov\u00e1 \u0219i la al s\u0103u debut \u00een poezie intitulat Big Bangul care n-a avut loc<\/em>. Jarmila Hor\u00e1kov\u00e1 este profesoar\u0103 la Universitatea Carolin\u0103 din Praga unde pred\u0103 limba \u0219i literatura rom\u00e2n\u0103. Este \u0219i traduc\u0103toare din literaturile rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i polon\u0103. O fire voluntar\u0103, pasionat\u0103 de Rom\u00e2nia, de oamenii \u0219i cultura acestei \u021b\u0103ri. Pot afirma f\u0103r\u0103 rezerve c\u0103 este \u00eendr\u0103gostit\u0103 de limba \u0219i literatura rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i faptul c\u0103 debuteaz\u0103 cu poezii scrise direct \u00een aceast\u0103 limb\u0103 \u00eemi \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te afirma\u021bia. Pentru mine, volumul Jarmilei  Hor\u00e1kov\u00e1 a fost o mare surpriz\u0103. Am pornit lectura lui cu oarecare ezitare, ca s\u0103 nu-i spun ne\u00eencredere, dar \u00eenc\u0103 de la primele pagini mi-a captat aten\u021bia, iar cu c\u00eet \u00eenaintam \u00een lectur\u0103 bucuria descoperirii unei voci poetice cu amprente originale devenea tot mai evident\u0103. \u201ePoezia aduce lini\u0219te.\/ Plute\u0219ti pe imagini uneori ciudate, str\u0103ine,\/ care nu-\u021bi apar\u021bin.\/ Te \u00eentorci \u00een realitate.\/ Deschizi ochii \u0219i vezi,\/ c\u0103 lumea a r\u0103mas aceea\u0219i.\/ Doar \u021bie\/ \u021bi-a c\u0103zut un fir de p\u0103r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jocul cuvintelor \u0219i cel al conota\u021biilor din poemele sale adesea minimaliste este plin de farmec, de subtile ironii \u0219i autoironii, \u00eentr-o juc\u0103u\u0219\u0103 alternan\u021b\u0103 de-a r\u00eesul-pl\u00eensul. \u201eAm visat\/ c\u0103 sunt gras\u0103,\/ vesel\u0103 \u0219i pufoas\u0103\/ ca o uria\u0219\u0103\/ minge elastic\u0103.\/ \u00cen mine se afl\u0103 doar\/ aer, ap\u0103 \u0219i gr\u0103sime\/ care protejeaz\u0103\/ inima \u0219i sufletul\/ de orice mi\u0219care,\/ de toate emo\u021biile.\/ \u00cen spa\u021biul meu l\u0103untric\/ nu se g\u0103se\u0219te\/ nimic altceva\/ dec\u00e2t iner\u021bie.\u201d Uneori melancolia nu \u00eembrac\u0103 neap\u0103rat sentimentul de nefericire cople\u0219itoare exact atunci c\u00eend se afl\u0103 \u00een mijlocul paradisului, dup\u0103 cum o zice Emil Cioran, un autor de altfel drag poetei, ci are sonorit\u0103\u021bile unui joc de copil \u00eenc\u0103 neatins de ideea sinuciderii. \u201eA c\u0103zut peste tine\/ triste\u021bea toamnei\/ a c\u0103zut \u00een p\u00e2ntecul t\u0103u gol\/ care ar vrea\/ s\u0103 fie \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 plin\/ \u00een loc s\u0103 \u021bii\/ cur\u0103 de sl\u0103bire.\/ Toamna te cuprinde\/ bate v\u00e2ntul\/ \u0219i tu ca o frunz\u0103\/ zbori \u0219i habar n-ai\/ unde vei ateriza.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aparenta \u201esimplitate\u201d a versurilor lipsite de \u201epodoabe\u201d mai mult ori mai pu\u021bin sclipitoare ofer\u0103 o imagine crud\u0103 a sentimentelor umane, f\u0103r\u0103 agresivitate, dar \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 echivocuri. \u201eB\u0103rba\u021bii sunt fragili.\/ \u00cen jurul lor\/ trebuie s\u0103 p\u0103\u0219e\u0219ti\/ \u00eencet \u0219i lini\u0219tit\/ ca o felin\u0103,\/ ca s\u0103 nu se sparg\u0103.\/ Trebuie s\u0103 taci.\/ Sunetul cuvintelor\/ \u00eei doare.\/ Trebuie s\u0103 devii\/ o cu totul alt\u0103 persoan\u0103,\/ s\u0103 nu mai fii tu \u00eens\u0103\u021bi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jarmila Hor\u00e1kov\u00e1 crede c\u0103 mul\u021bi dintre poe\u021bi, dac\u0103 nu chiar to\u021bi, \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 dezv\u0103luie lucruri esen\u021biale despre ei, despre noi, despre om \u0219i despre lume, \u00eens\u0103 adesea ei s\u00eent tr\u0103da\u021bi de cuvinte (asta poate pentru c\u0103 nu reu\u0219esc \u00eentotdeauna s\u0103 le g\u0103seasc\u0103 pe cele potrivite\u2026), de num\u0103rul limitat al literelor, \u0219i atunci \u00ee\u0219i pierd curajul, \u00ee\u0219i \u00eenchid inimile, trag perdelele \u0219i adorm\u2026 Dar \u00een finalul poemului, d\u00eera de ironie a poetei are un discret gust amar \u0219i las\u0103 cititorii (numi\u021bi telespectatori) s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 ei singuri un r\u0103spuns: \u201eDragi telespectatori,\/ \u00een mod sigur v\u0103 ve\u021bi descurca.\/ Am l\u0103sat \u00een urma noastr\u0103\/ resturi \u00eenv\u0103luite \u00een t\u0103cere,\/ pofti\u021bi, le g\u0103si\u021bi acolo.\u201d Din via\u021ba simpl\u0103, domestic\u0103, cea de zi cu zi, aproape de rutin\u0103, poeta d\u0103 na\u0219tere unor versuri \u00eenc\u0103rcate discret cu emo\u021bii rafinate: \u201eTranspir cuvinte.\/ Ies din mine ca sudoarea\u2026\u201d ori: \u201eVia\u021ba mea e simpl\u0103.\/ De diminea\u021b\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 seara\/ m\u0103 ocup de cas\u0103.\/ Preg\u0103tesc m\u00e2ncarea,\/ sp\u0103l vasele, rufele,\/ pe mine \u00eens\u0103mi, so\u021bul, copiii, fac cur\u0103\u021benie\u2026\u201d, adesea cu umor bine temperat, amintind de marii scriitori satirici cehi precum Ha\u0161ek, Hrabal ori Marek: \u201eUn b\u0103rbat afemeiat\/ este ca un c\u00e2rnat afumat:\/ \u00een loc de fum,\/ el este p\u0103truns de mirosurile\/ tuturor paturilor\/ prin care a trecut\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dragostea poetei pentru Rom\u00e2nia transpare \u00een c\u00eeteva poeme f\u0103r\u0103 nicio urm\u0103 de ambiguitate, rostit\u0103 cu c\u00eet mai simplu, mai direct, cu at\u00eet mai impresionant, mai sincer, f\u0103r\u0103 ieftine efuziuni sentimentale (\u0219i-mi permit de data asta s\u0103 reproduc \u00eentregul poem intitulat Colec\u021bionara<\/em>): \u201eN-a\u0219 fi crezut\/ c\u0103 mi se poate \u00eent\u00e2mpla tocmai mie.\/ Dup\u0103 at\u00e2\u021bia ani\/ \u00een care m-am ferit de orice emo\u021bie,\/ \u00eentr-o diminea\u021b\u0103 m-am trezit\/ acas\u0103 cu o colec\u021bie de doruri.\/ Este \u00eentr-adev\u0103r bogat\u0103,\/ con\u021bine doruri de diferite culori \u0219i forme,\/ nici nu \u0219tiu de unde au ap\u0103rut\/ \u00een asemenea cantit\u0103\u021bi enorme.\/ Sunt \u00eentre ele \u0219i exemplare rarisime,\/ scumpe \u0219i valoroase,\/ unele ar costa c\u00e2t\/ timbrul albastru de 2 penny din Mauritius.\/ Dar colec\u021bia este prea mare\/ pentru apartamentul meu modest,\/ nici m\u0103car eu cu via\u021ba mea cu tot\/ nu \u00eenc\u0103peam acolo.\/ N-am ce s\u0103 fac, trebuie s\u0103-mi v\u00e2nd colec\u021bia.\/ Scriu un anun\u021b\/ \u0219i-l trimit \u00een Rom\u00e2nia,\/ \u021bara lor de origine,\/ poate c\u0103 acolo se va g\u0103si un cump\u0103r\u0103tor\/ pentru toate aceste doruri venetice\/ care s-au \u00eengr\u0103m\u0103dit \u00een jurul meu,\/ sufoc\u00e2ndu-m\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poeta jongleaz\u0103 adesea abil \u00een poeziile sale cu schimb\u0103ri de ritmuri \u0219i tonalit\u0103\u021bi f\u0103r\u0103 a produce disonan\u021be dec\u00eet pe cele pe care ni le provoac\u0103 \u00eens\u0103\u0219i via\u021ba de zi cu zi \u0219i ne las\u0103 cu c\u00eete un semn de \u00eentrebare, ca \u00een urm\u0103toarele versuri care mi-au amintit de sonorit\u0103\u021bile partiturilor lui Igor Stravinsky: <\/em>\u201eUn pahar de vin gol,\/ diminea\u021ba\/ pe mas\u0103\/ ia forma\/ unui semn de \u00eentrebare\u2026 Cui bono?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen \u00eencheierea r\u00eendurilor mele \u00eemi asum riscul de a afirma f\u0103r\u0103 ezitare c\u0103 Big Bangul poetei Jarmilei Hor\u00e1kov\u00e1\u2026 a avut loc! Cu brio, \u00eentru numele poeziei, \u0219i putem a\u0219tepta cu \u00eencredere un nou volum semnat de ea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cronic\u0103 literar\u0103 de Radu \u021auculescu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":10836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[106,2145,363],"coauthors":[1275],"class_list":["post-10835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-critica","tag-cronica-literara","tag-nr-2-3-2024","tag-radu-tuculescu"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Jarmila.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/107"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10835"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10837,"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10835\/revisions\/10837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10835"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistafamilia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=10835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}